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Dao De Jing–chapter 2 道德经第二章

Author Spirit    Category Chinese Wisdom     Tags ,

原文/Original Text :

天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已；

皆知善之为善，斯不善矣。

有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也。

是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作而弗始，生而弗有，为而弗恃，功成而弗居。夫唯弗居，是以不去。

注释/Explanation:

天下皆知美之为美，斯恶已； / 天下人都知道美何以是美，也就知道了什么是丑恶。/ When everyone knows what is beauty, how will be beautiful, then everyones knows what is terrible.

皆知善之为善，斯不善矣。/ 都知道善何以是善，也就知道了什么是不善。/ So everyones knows what is mercy and what is cruel.

有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也。/

所以：有与无相并而生，难与易互相成就，长与短互相对比，高与低互相映衬，音节与旋律互相配和，前与后互相追随。这是永恒普遍之理。

/ It gains, while the other looses. It is more difficult, while the other easier. It is longer, while the other is shorter. It is tall, while other short. It comes a music then must be some sound. It is in the frond,  while other is behind. These are always be.

是以圣人处无为之事，行不言之教，万物作而弗始，生而弗有，为而弗恃，功成而弗居。夫唯弗居，是以不去。/ 所以：圣者作无形迹之事，传言无声的教诲。让万物自行发生而并不创始。任其生长而不培育，任其自为而绝不把持，任其成熟而并不割刿，正是由于从不占有，所以才永远不丢失。/ That is what great people do, and what they teach. Let everything follow it own trace, get it’s own way and don’t stop. And it’s will get the goal. Because of never have, never loose.

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